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Local Visibility

Google Maps

Google Maps is Google's place-search surface for local businesses. A customer searching for a nearby business or place can find local results on Maps and Search. Google requires a business to add or claim and verify its Business Profile to show on Search, Maps, and other Google services. The verified Business Profile is the record the business edits. Organic local results, paid placements, and performance reports are separate surfaces.

An independent corner shop at dusk seen from across a quiet street, its windows the only lit thing on the block

The Business Profile is the business's Maps record

A Google Business Profile is the business record a company adds or claims and verifies to show on Search, Maps, and other Google services. Some businesses may need to verify the profile before changing its information.2 Google describes a verified Business Profile as a record the business can edit to keep its address, hours, contact information, and photos current. A business can edit the record directly on Search or Maps, although some management features differ between those surfaces and by device operating system.2

The service bay of an independent auto repair shop, a car on the lift and a mechanic working at the wheel arch
The map result shows the shop before the door does: its hours, its directions, its photos and its reviews.

Local results and their ranking boundary

Google says local results are mainly based on relevance, distance, and popularity. Google also says nobody can request or pay for a better local ranking, and it keeps search-algorithm details confidential.3

Prominence

Google defines relevance as how well a Business Profile matches what someone is searching for. Distance refers to how far the business is from the customer, using Google's known location when the customer does not share theirs. Under the heading Prominence, Google says Prominence means how well-known a business is and can also reflect information such as website links and reviews. More reviews and positive ratings can help local ranking.3

Google Maps surfaces by owner task

Owner task Surface What the surface is What the owner controls Canonical next page
Keep the business's Maps presence accurate Business Profile record The verified record shown across Google services, including Maps.2 Add or claim and verify the record, then keep its address, hours, contact information, and photos current.2 Google Maps optimization
Understand unpaid local visibility Organic local result A nearby-business result on Google Maps or Search.3 Provide complete and accurate Business Profile information. Google does not offer a way to pay for a better local ranking.3 Ranking higher on Google Maps
Buy a placement on Maps Google Ads placement Promoted pins, Map search ads, Map suggest ads, or Placesheet ads described by Google Ads.4 Link the Business Profile for Promoted pins and enable location assets for Map search ads. Google says ads cannot currently be served exclusively in Maps.4 Google's Maps Ads guide
Promote a local service lead Local Services Ads A separate ad with a business-profile preview built from information supplied to Local Services Ads.5 Supply business hours, service area, and services offered, then edit that information when needed.5 Understanding Local Services Ads
Check discovery and actions Performance report A report about how people find a Business Profile through Search and Maps and what they do after finding it.6 Use a verified profile, the associated Google Account, and a selected date range for one or more profiles.6 Business Profile performance metrics

Local Services Ads and paid Maps placements

Local Services Ads use supplied business hours, service area, and services offered to generate a business-profile preview in the ad. A click opens that profile, and the advertiser can edit the information.5 Google says a Local Services ad may show the business name, a tracking phone number whose calls are forwarded to the business phone, a city or service area, Google Business Profile reviews, business hours, a Google Verified badge where applicable, photos, and a business bio. For partner affiliate listings, Google says the reviews come from the partner platform. Google also says the Google Verified badge is currently unavailable for dining verticals, the format can change, and alternate formats may include more or less information.5

Organic, paid, and measurement surfaces

Google Maps separates three owner questions: organic presence asks whether a Business Profile can appear in local results; paid placement asks where an ad can appear; measurement asks what a performance report records after people discover the profile. Google says performance data can include views, searches, and actions from both organic search results and Google Ads, so a report is not itself a ranking placement or ad inventory.6

Business Profile messaging status

Google's documentation gives two different signals on messaging status. Its change notice says that as of July 31, 2024, Business Profile chat and call history were no longer available. Customers could still find and contact businesses through Search and Maps, businesses could still receive calls and track other engagement metrics, and eligible accounts could offer text messages or WhatsApp. Google also says the BUSINESS_CONVERSATIONS metric is no longer available in the Performance API and customers can no longer request quotes.7 Google's Business Profile editing guide separately says chat options are available only in select regions and may not be available for a particular profile. It says claimed and verified profiles can add a WhatsApp or text-messaging option.2 Treat messaging as conditional, and do not treat the retired BUSINESS_CONVERSATIONS metric as a current generic Business Profile metric family.27

Where profile owners edit Maps information

A verified Business Profile can be edited directly on Google Search or in the Google Maps app. The owner must sign in to the Google Account linked to the profile. Google notes that some management features differ between Search and Maps and by device operating system. In Search, open the profile, select Edit profile, make the change, and select Save. In the Maps app, open Maps, tap Business, tap Edit profile, make the change, and tap Save.2

Where to go next

Use Google Maps optimization for profile work, the map-pack page for the related Search surface, and Business Profile performance metrics for report definitions.

Everything you can do about Google Maps

  • Updating or removing your business on Google Mapscorrections, closures, removals, and who can make changes.
  • Understanding Google Mapsthe core terms and distinctions used across the surface.
  • Getting your business onto Google Mapsadding or claiming a business record.
  • Verifying Google Mapsthe verification paths Google makes available for a profile.
  • Choosing who gets you onto Google Mapsthe people and services a business might consider.
  • Fixing your business on Google Maps when it disappearsthe checks for a missing or restricted listing.
  • Publishing photos and posts to Google Mapsowner-added media and updates on the profile.
  • What appearing on Google Maps coststhe cost of profile presence and related work.
  • Getting access to your business on Google Mapssign-in, ownership, and management access.

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