google-business-profile
What is a Google Business Profile?
It is the listing Google shows for a business on Search and Maps — the name, category, hours, photos, reviews and the buttons a customer taps. Google creates listings from public information, so a business can have 1 without ever claiming it, and claiming is what turns a listing into something the owner controls.
What is a Google Business Profile made of?
A small set of fields, each with a job: the name, the primary and secondary categories, the address or service area, the hours, the phone, the website, the description, services, products, photos, posts, and the reviews customers leave. Maps Agent scores the public state of those fields against nearby competitors in its free Visibility Score audit, which is a faster read than opening each one.
Do you have a profile if you never made one?
Very possibly. Google assembles listings from public information about businesses, which is why an owner searching for their own shop often finds it already there with photos and reviews attached. That listing is unclaimed rather than absent — and claiming it is a different, shorter path than creating one from nothing.
What does claiming actually do?
It attaches the listing to a Google Account and lets that account edit it. Before verification a business can accumulate reviews and public edits it cannot answer or correct; after it, the fields belong to whoever holds the account. That is the whole difference, and it is the reason an unclaimed listing is a liability rather than a neutral state.
Who is eligible to have one?
A business that meets customers in person, either at a location they can visit or by travelling to them. Google's eligibility guidance excludes an online-only operation for that reason. The person who sets it up must be the owner or an authorised representative, and needs a Google Account of their own to hold it.
Is it the same thing as Google My Business?
Same object, older name. The management surface moved into Search and Maps themselves, so a business now edits its listing where it appears rather than in a separate console. Advice still using the old name is not automatically wrong, but it is old enough that its screenshots will not match what an owner sees.
What is the profile not?
Not a website, and not an advertisement. It cannot be styled, it does not host pages, and the business does not control the reviews or the customer photos on it. Treating it as a marketing surface leads to the two most common mistakes: a name padded with keywords, and a description written as a brochure.
Why does the profile matter more than it looks?
Because it is the surface a nearby searcher meets first, and increasingly the data an AI assistant summarises when someone asks for a recommendation. Both read the same fields directly rather than crawling a site for them, which is why accuracy on a small number of fields outperforms volume everywhere else.
What breaks a profile?
Duplicates and misrepresentation, mostly. Google's guidelines say there should only be one profile per business and that the name should be the one used in the real world — the two rules behind most suspensions. A profile can also simply drift, because the public can suggest edits and Google may apply them without asking.
Sources
- Google Business Profile Help — eligibility and account requirements, accessed 2026
- Google Business Profile Help — guidelines for representing your business on Google, accessed 2026
- Google Business Profile Help — improve your local ranking on Google, including that ranking cannot be bought, accessed 2026
Common questions
- Does a Google Business Profile cost anything?
- No. Creating, claiming and managing a profile is free, and Google states there is no way to request or pay for a better local ranking. Anything priced in this area is somebody's labour or software, never access to the listing itself.
- Can an online-only business have one?
- Not under Google's eligibility guidance, which requires the business to meet customers in person, either at a location they can visit or at their own address. A business that ships nationally without any in-person contact sits outside the model, whatever its size or revenue, and creating a listing anyway risks the profile.
- How many profiles can one business have?
- One per location. Google's guidelines say there should only be one profile per business and that nobody should create more than one page per location, in one account or across several. Duplicates split reviews and confuse which listing Google shows.
- Does the profile replace a website?
- No — it answers the questions a searcher has before choosing, and a website answers the ones that come after. For a business with neither, the profile is the cheaper first move, because it is the surface Maps and the local results read directly.
- Who can see who manages a profile?
- Nobody publicly. Owners and managers appear only inside the profile's own People and access list, which is visible to the people already on it. A customer therefore cannot tell whether a business runs the listing itself or has invited an agency to help, and neither can a competitor.
Maps Agent runs the free Visibility Score audit on any Google Business Profile. More on this subject in the answers library, and on the Maps Agent blog.